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Building functional groups of marine benthic macroinvertebrates on the basis of general community assembly mechanisms ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Bacher, Cedric; Desroy, Nicolas; Jean, Fred.
The accurate reproduction of the spatial and temporal dynamics of marine benthic biodiversity requires the development of mechanistic models, based on the processes that shape macroinvertebrate communities. The modelled entities should, accordingly, be able to adequately represent the many functional roles that are performed by benthic organisms. With this goal in mind, we applied the emergent group hypothesis (EGH), which assumes functional equivalence within and functional divergence between groups of species. The first step of the grouping involved the selection of 14 biological traits that describe the role of benthic macroinvertebrates in 7 important community assembly mechanisms. A matrix of trait values for the 240 species that occurred in the Rance...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assembly mechanisms; Benthic communities; Biological traits; Emergent groups; Functional diversity; Functional redundancy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/47975/48000.pdf
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Individual-based simulation of the spatial and temporal dynamics of macroinvertebrate functional groups provides insights into benthic community assembly mechanisms ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Bacher, Cedric; Desroy, Nicolas; Jean, Fred.
The complexity and scales of the processes that shape communities of marine benthic macroinvertebrates has limited our understanding of their assembly mechanisms and the potential to make projections of their spatial and temporal dynamics. Individual-based models can shed light on community assembly mechanisms, by allowing observed spatiotemporal patterns to emerge from first principles about the modeled organisms. Previous work in the Rance estuary (Brittany, France) revealed the principal functional components of its benthic macroinvertebrate communities and derived a set of functional relationships between them. These elements were combined here for the development of a dynamic and spatially explicit model that operates at two spatial scales. At the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Individual-based model; Inter-scale modeling; Functional groups; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Community assembly; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Alpha-diversity; Beta-diversity; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55654/57319.pdf
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Models of general community assembly mechanisms simulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of benthic biodiversity ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos.
Benthic macroinvertebrates are part of a complex network of interactions. The spatial and temporal scales of the processes that form the basis for these interactions have traditionally restricted their empirical investigation. The first chapter of the manuscript attempts a review of the modelling tools that have been employed for the study of the marine benthos. The implementation of a mechanistic modelling framework seems fitting, but it requires the derivation of a few model entities with a clear functional role. The second chapter of the manuscript employs the emergent group hypothesis to do that in a way that is objective and testable. The resulting grouping is tested against theoretical expectations and the results support its ability to represent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assemblage des communautés; Estuaire de la Rance; Groupes fonctionnels; Macrofaune benthique; Modélisation de la biodiversité; Modélisation orientée agent; Modélisation qualitative; Trade-offs fonctionnels; Traits biologiques; Agent-based modelling; Benthic macrofauna; Biodiversity model; Biological traits; Community assembly; Functional groups; Functional trade-offs; Qualitative modelling; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49481/49972.pdf
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Qualitative modelling of functional relationships in marine benthic communities ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Dambacher, Jeffrey M.; Jean, Fred; Desroy, Nicolas; Bacher, Cedric.
In order to better understand and predict the dynamics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities, we need to first define the functional components of benthic biodiversity and then provide a mechanistic description of how they interact with their abiotic environment, their basic resources and each other. These interactions should be largely controlled by readily available biological traits, making trait-based modelling an ideal framework for the synthesis of relevant hypotheses from ecological theory and expert knowledge. With the help of benthic species traits, we derived a set of first principles regarding the role of organisms in processes of environmental filtering, consumption of algae/detritus, predation, use of space, biogenic habitat modification...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Community assembly; Functional groups; Qualitative modelling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50587/51411.pdf
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